Injuries to the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscle to the heel bone, commonly lead to Achilles tendonitis or Achilles tendonosis. Both cause pain, stiffness, and discomfort in the lower leg. Differentiating between the two is necessary for effective treatment. Achilles tendonitis results from overuse or sudden activity increase. If left untreated, it may progress to Achilles tendonosis, where the inflamed tendon degenerates, develops microscopic tears, and possibly ruptures. Treatment options vary based on severity, including immobilization with casts, walking boots, or night splints. Recovery typically takes two to three months, but if nonsurgical approaches fail, surgical options like gastrocnemius recession, debridement, and repair, or debridement with tendon transfer may be considered. Surgical intervention is a last resort, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment by a podiatrist to prevent further progression of Achilles tendon conditions. For an exam and treatment options, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can discuss the treatment method that is best for you.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of The Podiatry Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Richmond and Glen Allen, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.